How many types of interferometers are there?

How many types of interferometers are there?

Six common types are the Michelson, Fabry-Perot, Fizeau, Mach-Zehnder, Sagnac, and Twyman-Green interferometers. Photo: A Fabry-Perot type interferometer designed by Dr Samuel Stratton of the US NIST in 1907 and used for measuring the wavelengths of neon lines.

What is an example of interferometry?

Examples include the Michelson interferometer, the Twyman–Green interferometer, and the Mach–Zehnder interferometer. A common-path interferometer is a class of interferometer in which the reference beam and sample beam travel along the same path.

What is the range of frequency of the interferometer?

The interferometric technique has the advantage that it can be used to retrieve signals at frequencies of many kHz. However, the range of strain that can be detected is determined by the width of the passbands in the WDMs, typically in the range ± 2000 μ ε for four-channel WDMs.

What are interferometers?

Interferometers are investigative tools used in many fields of science and engineering. They are called interferometers because they work by merging two or more sources of light to create an interference pattern, which can be measured and analyzed; hence ‘Interfere-o-meter’, or interferometer.

What is a interferogram?

: a photographic record made by an apparatus for recording optical interference phenomena.

What is interferometry simple?

The basics. ‘Interferometry’ is a measurement method using the phenomenon of interference of waves (usually light, radio or sound waves). By using two light beams (usually by splitting one beam into two), an interference pattern can be formed when these two beams superpose.

What does interferometer measure?

Because of their wide application, interferometers come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are used to measure everything from the smallest variations on the surface of a microscopic organism, to the structure of enormous expanses of gas and dust in the distant Universe, and now, to detect gravitational waves.

What is interferometer in FTIR?

The Michelson interferometer is a device that divides a beam of radiation into two distinct paths and then recombines the two beams after introducing a difference in the two paths. Under these conditions, interference between the beams can occur.

How are interferometers used in integrated optical circuits?

Mach–Zehnder interferometers are being used in integrated optical circuits, in which light interferes between two branches of a waveguide that are externally modulated to vary their relative phase. A slight tilt of one of the beam splitters will result in a path difference and a change in the interference pattern.

Which is an example of an application of interferometry?

Interferometry is an important investigative technique in the fields of astronomy, fiber optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, spectroscopy (and its applications to chemistry ), quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, plasma physics, remote sensing, biomolecular interactions,…

How is interference achieved in Coherence Scanning Interferometry?

In coherence scanning interferometry, interference is only achieved when the path length delays of the interferometer are matched within the coherence time of the light source. CSI monitors the fringe contrast rather than the phase of the fringes.

What kind of interferometer is used to detect gravitational waves?

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) uses two 4-km Michelson–Fabry–Pérot interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves. In this application, the Fabry–Pérot cavity is used to store photons for almost a millisecond while they bounce up and down between the mirrors.