Is Constantinople a Greek word?
Is Constantinople a Greek word?
The modern Turkish name for the city, İstanbul, derives from the Greek phrase eis tin Polin (εἰς τὴν πόλιν), meaning “(in)to the city”.
What does the name Constantinople mean?
Latin Baby Names Meaning: In Latin Baby Names the meaning of the name Constantine is: Constant, steadfast, from the Latin ‘constans’ Famous bearers: several Roman and Byzantine emperors including Constantine the Great, the Christian emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Which Emperor built the church of virgin mary?
In 450, Empress Aelia Pulcheria started to build a church near a fountain of holy water (Greek: Ayíasma) situated outside the walls of Theodosius II at the foot of the sixth hill of Constantinople. After her death in 453, the shrine was completed by her husband, Emperor Marcian.
Where are the Byzantine emperors buried?
the Church of the Holy Apostles
The Tombs of the Byzantine Emperors at the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.
Which church was built by Constantine?
The original church of the Holy Apostles was dedicated in about 330 by Constantine the Great, the founder of Constantinople, the new capital of the Roman Empire.
Who was the first Roman emperor to promote Christianity?
Constantine I
Constantine I, byname Constantine the Great, Latin in full Flavius Valerius Constantinus, (born February 27, after 280 ce?, Naissus, Moesia [now Niš, Serbia]—died May 22, 337, Ancyrona, near Nicomedia, Bithynia [now İzmit, Turkey]), first Roman emperor to profess Christianity.
What happened to the bodies of the Byzantine emperors?
Most of the emperors and their family members were buried in their sarcophagi and in different mausoleums.
What happened to the tombs of Byzantine emperors?
Sometime after 1204 all of the tombs were broken into and their bodies robbed of valuables by the Latin emperors. It would have been difficult to maneuver around the tombs in the mausoleums, which were crowded with many tombs, some of which were in niches.
Where did the last name Blachernae come from?
The name Blachernae appeared in a work of Theophanes the Confessor in connection with a revolt of Flavius Vitalianus against Emperor Anastasius I in 513. According to Ilie Gherghel, the word vlach became known in the Germanic and Slavic world through the Vikings that came in contact with the Byzantine Empire.
When was the Church of Mary of the Blachernae built?
The most famous was the great basilica Church of St. Mary of Blachernae – Panagia Blacherniotissa – which was traditionally built by Empress Pulcheria and her husband Marcian in 450. Pulcheria was the second (and oldest surviving) child of the Emperor Arcadius. Her brother was the future Emperor Theodosius II.
Where was the holy water of Blachernae located?
The historic Blachernae area is in the present-day Istanbul quarter known as Ayvansaray. The sacred spring, associated with the Virgin Mary, can still be visited today; in Turkish it is named Ayazma, a name derived from the Greek term hagiasma (Greek: ἁγίασμα), meaning “holy water”.
Who was the Byzantine emperor who visited Blachernae?
Our Lady of Blachernae, an icon of the Theotokos from the church of the Blachernae. Byzantine-era Constantinople. Byzantine emperor Theophilus (r. 829–842), on horseback, visits the Church of St. Mary in the Constantinopolitan suburb of Blachernae.