What did Muzafer Sherif believe?

What did Muzafer Sherif believe?

Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (i.e., conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).

What theory was Muzafer Sherif testing in his experiment conformity?

This experiment confirmed Sherif’s realistic conflict theory (also called realistic group conflict theory), the idea that group conflict can result from competition over resources.

What is one of the criticisms of the Robber’s Cave experiment?

Perhaps one of the greatest criticisms of the Robbers Cave Experiment is that it simply doesn’t tell the whole story. What the study does not mention is that Sherif and his colleagues had actually performed two previous versions of the experiment that were far less successful.

What did Sherif attempt to find out in his Autokinetic studies?

First Sherif studied how subjects reacted to the autokinetic effect when they were in a room by themselves. He found that they soon established their own individual norms for the judgment—usually 2 to 6 inches. Those who saw less movement, such as 2 inches, soon increased their judgments to about 4 inches.

Is the Robbers Cave Experiment valid?

A key strength of Sherif’s 1954 ‘Robber’s Cave’ study is that it has high validity. Sherif’s experiment was set up as a two week long summer camp with participants who were not aware of the aim of the study. This means chance of demand characteristics are massively reduced.

What was the Robbers Cave Experiment quizlet?

To test if prejudice is caused by competition between an in group and out group. Also to see if intergroup conflict could be reduced by the introduction of superordinate goals.

What was the Robbers Cave Experiment 1954?

The Robbers Cave experiment was a famous psychology study that looked at how conflict develops between groups. The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups, and they studied how conflict developed between them. They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict.

What is the main difference between Asch and Sherif’s conformity studies?

Another difference between the two experiments was that Asch had control over his participants and Sherif had none. The effect of this was that the results could show conformity clearly as it was evidently definable conformity was occurring whereas Sherif’s results were in ranges that followed a norm.

How did Muzafer Sherif explain intergroup conflict?

Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (i.e., conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).

What did Muzafer Sherif contribute to social psychology?

Robbers Cave. Muzafer Sherif is a famous social psychologist important to the psychological understanding of groups and its members. His main contribution is known as Realistic Conflict Theory, and accounts for group conflict, negative prejudices, and stereotypes as being the result of competition between groups for desired resources.

When did Muzafer Sherif do the Robbers Cave Experiment?

In the mid-1950’s Muzafer Sherif and others carried out the Robbers Cave experiment on intergroup conflict and co-operation as a part of research programme at the University of Oklahoma. The hypotheses tested were:

What did Sherif contribute to realistic conflict theory?

His main contribution is known as Realistic Conflict Theory, and accounts for group conflict, negative prejudices, and stereotypes as being the result of competition between groups for desired resources. Sherif validated his theory in one his most famous experiments, “The Robber’s Cave”