What does Ossiculoplasty mean?

Ossiculoplasty is the reconstruction of the middle ear ossicular chain which has been disrupted or destroyed, by the use of some interpositioned devices which helps in regaining the original mechanics of the ossicular chain to transfer the sound energy to the inner ear.

What is a PORP?

There are two common types of ossicular replacement prostheses, the total ossicular replacement prosthesis (TORP) and partial ossicular replacement prosthesis (PORP). A TORP replaces the entire ossicular chain while a PORP replaces only the incus and malleus but not the stapes.

How is Ossiculoplasty done?

The operation is done under general anesthesia using a microscope to magnify the tiny middle ear bones for better visualization. Sometimes, a small prosthesis is inserted into the middle ear space to act as an artificial ossicle.

What does ossicular mean?

(ŏs′ĭ-kəl) A small bone, especially one of the three bones of the middle ear.

What is a Tympanotomy procedure?

Tympanostomy tubes are small tubes that are surgically placed into your child’s eardrum by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeon. The tubes may be made of plastic, metal, or Teflon®. The tubes are placed to help drain the fluid out of the middle ear to reduce the risk of ear infections.

What is a Stapedectomy surgery?

A stapedectomy (say “stay-puh-DEK-tuh-mee”) is surgery to remove a small bone, called the stapes, from the middle ear. The middle ear contains three bones: the stapes (say “STAY-peez”), the incus, and the malleus. These bones help with hearing.

What is Torp in medical terms?

A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure that involves cutting away a section of the prostate. If the prostate becomes enlarged, it can place pressure on the bladder and urethra. This can cause symptoms such as having difficulty peeing.

How long does Ossiculoplasty surgery take?

The procedure for ossiculoplasty takes place under general anesthesia and takes approximately one to two hours. This is done either by itself or in conjunction with other procedures including mastoidectomy and ossicular chain reconstruction. An incision is made behind the ear to access the ear canal.

What is a mastoidectomy procedure?

A mastoidectomy is surgery to remove cells in the hollow, air-filled spaces in the skull behind the ear within the mastoid bone.

What does Ossicle mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of ossicle : a small bone or bony structure especially : any of three small bones of the middle ear including the malleus, incus, and stapes.

What is an Ossicle in the knee?

Summary. Meniscal ossicles are an unusual finding and a rare cause for knee pain. They are often initially diagnosed as a loose body, chondrocalcinosis or meniscal calcification within the knee joint. Few cases have been reported in the literature.

How painful is a myringotomy?

Myringotomy is associated with a very quick recovery period. Most patients experience minimal pain and discomfort, and some may require antibiotic ear drops after surgery.

What do you need to know about ossiculoplasty?

WATCH VIDEOS. Definition. Ossiculoplasty is surgery which is done to repair the damaged bones of the ossicles with artificial bones or reshape the bones already there so that they work better. This improves the movement of tiny bones of hearing known as ossicles which is located in the middle ear.

How is ossiculoplasty used to treat hearing loss?

Ossiculoplasty is a surgery performed to repair, reconstruct and improve the movement of the 3 tiny bones in the middle ear to restore hearing. These bones in the middle ear may have become damaged or less mobile due to infection or disease such as long-standing middle ear infection (otitis media) or trauma such as a head injury.

Where is the incision for ossiculoplasty made?

The ossiculoplasty surgery is performed either through an incision hidden behind or in front of the ear or through an incision made in the ear canal. The damaged ossicles or ear bones are then cautiously detached, cleaned and replaced with the artificially made bones.

How is a resculpted ossicle held in place?

If this is not possible, a synthetic prosthesis is used to reestablish the ossicular chain. The prosthesis or resculpted ossicle is held in place by a supporting layer of absorbable gelatin sponges placed in the middle ear. The tympanic membrane is then placed back into its proper position. The incision behind the ear is then sutured closed.