What is Ganga Action Plan short note?

The Ganga Action plan was launched in India on 14th January 1986 by Rajiv Gandhi. Its main objective was to protect the river from the hazards of pollution. It aims at improving the quality of its water and preventing further pollution. It acts by preventing the industrial waste from being dumped into the waters.

What is the Ganges Action Plan?

Ganges Action Plan Its main objective was to improve the water quality by the interception, diversion, and treatment of domestic sewage and to prevent toxic and industrial chemical wastes from identified polluting units from entering the river.

What is Ganga Action Plan Class 9?

The Ganga action plan was launched in the year 1986 on 14th January. Its main aim was to lower the pollution, improve the quality of water in the Ganga river by diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and toxic wastes from identified point sources of pollution.

What are the main features of Ganga Action Plan?

Main features of the Ganga Action Plan are:

Pollution abatement of the river Ganga.
Improve the water quality by.
To identify grossly polluting.
Research and Development to.
Resource recovery options like production of methane for energy generation and use of aquaculture for revenue generation.

What is the Ganga Action Plan for Class 4?

Ganga Action Plan came about in 1985. It is a project to clean the Ganga River. It aims to install sewage treatment plants in 27 cities at the bank of the river. It proposes to handle millions of litres of sewage daily before its discharge into the river so as to keep a check on the pollution.

Why is Ganga Action Plan important?

The Ganga Action Plan gave importance to abate pollution and improve water quality. With the major focus in GAP I on sewage interception and treatment facilities. Besides abatement of pollution Ganga action plan had the broad objective of restoration of biodiversity along the course of river Ganga.

What was the Ganga Action Plan and why was it a failure?

One of the failures of the Ganga Action plan was that it was a completely bureaucratic exercise, top-down, end of the pipe interventions. Lack of data on the water use and wastewater generation ensured that the plans failed mierably.

What was the result of Ganga Action Plan?

Under the Ganga Action Plan programme interception and diversion of sewage flow was implemented at Varanasi. Sewage flow from eight of the nine major underground and surface drains was diverted into three sewage treatment plants at Varanasi. Treated effluent is discharged into Ganga river, downstream of the city.

What is Ganga Action Plan Phase 2?

The Phase II of the Ganga Action Plan project for the city of Varanasi, India, primarily involves the construction of a new 140,000m³/d sewage treatment plant (STP), laying of 34kms of sewers, rehabilitation of existing sewerage systems, and construction of three new pumping stations, namely Phulwaria, Chaukaghat and …

What is Ganga and Yamuna Action Plan?

Ganga and Yamuna Action Plan. Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was started in the year 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga and was completed in March 2000. Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) for abatement of pollution of river Yamuna is being implemented in a phased manner.

Why was Ganga Action Plan launched Class 10?

The Ganga Action Plan was initiated on 14 January in the year 1985. Its main goal was to minimize contamination, enhance water quality in the Ganga River through diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and hazardous waste from established pollution sources.

What are the effects of Ganga Action Plan?

The effect of Ganga Action Plan was studied by [27] and noticed the recovery of river health from organic load by reduction in COD values at Varansi. [28] observed high level of COD in river at various places of Bihar mainly due to raw sewage, municipal waste, industrial effluents and anthropogenic disturbances. …

Which is the best description of Ganga Action Plan?

Ganga Action Plan Overview 1 Ganga action plan was started in 1986 with the objective of pollution abatement from river Ganga. 2 GAP – Ganga Action Plan is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme. 3 Ganga Action Plan was directed by Rajiv Gandhi. 4 GAP was divided into two phases.

Why is the river Ganga important to India?

For ages the Ganga has remained the lifeline of India. Water of the river has been used for drinking, farming, washing, navigating etc. so much so that a sentimental bond has grown up with the river. People love and respect the river, and even worship it as divine entity.

When did the gap in Ganga project start?

4. The GAP was thus launched in June 1985 with the establishment of the Ganga Project Directorate (GPD), renamed as the NRCD (National River Conservation Directorate) in June 1994, as a wing of the Department of Environment, to execute the projects under the guidance and supervision of the CGA.

When was central Ganga authority formed in India?

Considering these facts, the Government of India constituted the Central Ganga Authority in February 1985 to evolve a long term programme for restoring the quality of the river. Ganga flows through primarily three states—Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.