What is the meaning of compensatory justice?
What is the meaning of compensatory justice?
Compensatory justice refers to the extent to which people are fairly compensated for their injuries by those who have injured them; just compensation is proportional to the loss inflicted on a person.
Who introduced the concept of compensatory justice?
In the previous chapter on “The Limits of Compensatory Justice,” Cass Sunstein offers two distinct theses. First, he defines a conception of compensatory justice that he claims lies at the root of Anglo-American legal systems.
What are the 4 types of justice?
This article points out that there are four different types of justice: distributive (determining who gets what), procedural (determining how fairly people are treated), retributive (based on punishment for wrong-doing) and restorative (which tries to restore relationships to “rightness.”) All four of these are …
What is Nozick’s theory of justice?
According to Nozick, anyone who acquired what he has through these means is morally entitled to it. Thus the “entitlement” theory of justice states that the distribution of holdings in a society is just if (and only if) everyone in that society is entitled to what he has.
What is compensatory justice history?
Compensatory justice refers to the provision of resources to a victim of injustice with the goal of minimizing or reversing the impact of harm done by the injustice.
What are the three 3 types of justice?
Key take-aways
- Organizational justice consists of three main forms – distributive, procedural, and interactional.
- Distributive justice occurs when employees believe that outcomes are equitable.
- Procedural justice focuses on the fairness of the decision-making.
What is John Rawls theory of justice as fairness?
John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
What are the 5 types of justice?
Types of justice
- Distributive justice.
- Environmental justice.
- Injustice.
- Occupational injustice.
- Open justice.
- Organizational justice.
- Poetic justice.
- Social justice.
What is justice and its four elements?
The principle of justice could be described as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between competing claims. As such, it is linked to fairness, entitlement and equality. (2009) describe two elements of the principle of justice, namely equality and equity. …
What are the three principles identified by Robert Nozick in his theory of justice?
We have seen that Nozick’s theory is based on three key principles. Nozick put forward the claim that, inorder to deserve something, a person must be entitled to it according to the principle of justice in acquisition, the principle of justice in transfer, or the principle of rectification.
What are the theory of values according to Robert Nozick?
Values/ethics/Nozick: E.g. assuming there is a possible world without values, but with an organic unity (which is just as good) – Then you could live as if there were values. – This suggests that the existence of values lies in their possibility. – We know what values would be, we just have to bring them to life.
What is an example of retributive justice?
Many people regard the death penalty, practiced in 31 of our states and the federal government, as retributive justice. In this instance, the death penalty, or capital punishment, is used to punish murderers: in other words ”a life for a life”.
How is compensatory justice related to retributive justice?
Compensatory justice is the fairness that obtains when an agent adequately compensates a party whom he or she has injured for the losses that party has suffered. Compensatory justice is sometimes confused with retributive justice, which is the fairness that obtains when a person is adequately punished for wrongdoing.
Where can I get a copy of compensatory justice?
To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the author. Compensatory justice is the fairness that obtains when an agent adequately compensates a party whom he or she has injured for the losses that party has suffered.
How are victims and third parties affected by compensatory justice?
Moreover, we explain how characteristics of (a) the transgression (e.g., offense severity, type of violation), (b) the compensatory response (e.g., source of compensation, type of compensation), and (c) victims and third parties (e.g., emotions, power) are likely to influence reactions to and desires for compensatory justice.
What did Robert Nozick say about distributive justice?
In Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Robert Nozick said that distributive justice is not a matter of the whole distribution matching an ideal pattern, but of each individual entitlement having the right kind of history.