What is the most popular plant in New Zealand?

Kōwhai, which means yellow in Maori language, is one of the most well-known plants in New Zealand. Eight species of kōwhai grow throughout the country. The blooms of kōwhai are very identical and are regarded as a symbol of New Zealand.

How many types of plants are in New Zealand?

There are 2,500 native plant types, including flowering plants, ferns and conifers. There are also 5,800 types of fungi (such as mushrooms). The mountains are home to tussocks, daisies, and shrubs with bright berries.

What is the rarest plant in NZ?

New Zealand’s rarest tree (2nd of 3) At first he thought it was a karaka, but there were no fruit. It proved to be the only known example of a new species, and was named Pennantia baylisiana. From this female tree he took a shoot, which grew in his Dunedin garden. By 1997 it was 7 metres tall.

What flowers are native to NZ?

List of plants

Akeake.
Bartlett’s rātā or Cape Reinga white rātā
Beech (Nothofagus)
Bog pine.
Broom.
Cabbage tree or Tī rākau / Tī kōuka.
Coprosma.
Daisy bush.

What is New Zealand’s national plant?

Kōwhai
Kōwhai. The kōwhai is one of the best known native trees in New Zealand and it’s our unofficial national flower.

What grows in New Zealand?

A wide range of fruit crops are grown in New Zealand. They include oranges, lemons, avocados and persimmons, which grow in the warm north. Berries, olives and nuts grow in cooler areas. Fruit is sold in New Zealand and to other countries – fresh, frozen, or made into juice or other products.

How many species of trees are there in NZ?

The New Zealand Plant Conservation Network has published a list of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants including all 574 native trees and shrubs.

Which tree is found only in New Zealand in the World?

Agathis australis, commonly known by its Māori name kauri (pronounced “Ko-ree”), is a coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae, found north of 38°S in the northern regions of New Zealand’s North Island.

Is Lavender native to NZ?

Lavenders were among the earliest plants introduced to New Zealand by Europeans. The first commercial planting of any size occurred back in the 1970s. Today four dozen farms scattered throughout both islands produce lavender products commercially.

Are lilies native to NZ?

Arthropodium cirratum (rengarenga or NZ rock lily) is a New Zealand native that is commonly used in amenity horticulture and home gardens. They thrive in shady places and perform well in dry soils such as under trees, and they are often used in mass plantings.

What are the native plants of New Zealand?

Native plants (New Zealand) Common plants. Fern: New Zealand has about 200 species of fern. Facts and pictures. Conservation. Māori food (kai) and medicine (rongōa) New Zealand was originally covered with dense native bush, and its ferns, vines, palms, fungi, berries, fruit and seeds became important foods for early Māori weaving. Suggested books.

What is a plant unique to New Zealand?

Unique Plants of New Zealand Nīkau. Speaking of palm trees, in New Zealand the most significant is the nīkau palm, as it only grows here (endemic). Kauri. This coniferous tree is one of the oldest in New Zealand (and in the whole world!), It lives in the warm climate of the North Island. Pohutukawa. Kowhai.

How many native New Zealand plants are there?

The vast majority of living things in New Zealand are small or hidden life forms. The best guess of the numbers of land-based native plants and animals is around 70,000 species. Insects and fungi dominate, each having an estimated 20,000 species – many are not yet described.

What flowers are native to New Zealand?

Whereas the native flowers of New Zealand are unique and astounding. Some of them are, Mount Cook buttercup, Maori onion, White snow marguerite, Ladies tresses orchid, Flush willowherb, Sun orchid, Kowhai flowers, Toetoes, or Pampas Carmichaelia glabrescens, Ranunculus sericophyllus and Hairy orchid.