What plates were involved in the Izmit earthquake?
What plates were involved in the Izmit earthquake?
The 1999 Izmit earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 and devastated part of northwest Turkey, not far from Istanbul. It was caused by a strike-slip fault that separates the Anatolian plate, which is moving westwards, from the eastward-moving Eurasian plate, and was one of the best-recorded large earthquakes in the world.
What type of boundary is Izmit earthquake?
On 17 August 1999, an earthquake in northwestern Turkey killed around 17,000 people and left more than 250,000 people homeless….1999 İzmit earthquake.
| Show map of Marmara Show map of Turkey Show all | |
|---|---|
| UTC time | 1999-08-17 00:01:38 |
| Epicenter | 40.748°N 29.864°ECoordinates:40.748°N 29.864°E |
| Fault | North Anatolian Fault |
| Type | Strike-slip |
What damage did the Izmit earthquake cause?
INTRODUCTION. The Izmit earthquake caused more than 30,000 deaths and up to $6.5 billion in direct property losses (September 14, 1999, World Bank report). The economic impact will be higher, likely exceeding $10 billion, and possibly $20 billion, including indirect and secondary losses.
Which tectonic plate interaction caused the Alaska earthquake?
The 1964 Alaska earthquake resulted from rupture along the thrust fault boundary bet- ween the downgoing Pacific Plate and the overriding North American Plate, causing widespread shaking and tectonic defor- mation.
What type of plate boundary caused the Turkey earthquake?
The Anatolian transform fault system is probably the most active in the world. It separates the Eurasian plate from the Anatolian plate in northern Turkey. Some of the most destructive earthquakes in history have been caused by movement along this fault.
Which tectonic plate interaction caused the great Chilean earthquake?
Nazca plate
The 1960 Chile earthquake was caused by the Nazca plate releasing tension and descending 15 meters underneath the South American Plate. It happened 30.5 km off the Chilean coast.
How many died in Izmit earthquake?
17,127
1999 İzmit earthquake/Number of deaths
How many buildings were destroyed in the Izmit earthquake?
The epicenter of the quake was near Izmit city, 65 miles (104 kilometers) east of Istanbul. Housing Destroyed/Damaged 120,000 houses were damaged beyond repair, 50,000 houses were heavily damaged, 2000 other buildings collapsed and 4000 other buildings were heavily damaged.
What causes earthquakes in Alaska?
Earthquakes are commonplace throughout much of Alaska. These quakes occur as a result of stresses caused by movements of tectonic plates that make up the Earth’s outer shell.
What type of tectonic plates are in Alaska?
Alaskan tectonics are dominated by the Pacific-North American plates. The megathrust boundary between the plates results in both the 4,000-km-long Aleutian Trench and in the arc of active volcanoes that lie subparallel to the trench.
What caused the Turkish earthquake?
Earthquakes on the North Anatolian fault are caused by the northwards motion of the Arabian plate against the Eurasian plate, squeezing the small Turkish micro plate westwards.
What caused the Turkey earthquake?
The most destructive event in the region was the 1688 Smyrna earthquake which had an epicenter near İzmir. Estimated magnitude 7.0, the earthquake killed some 15,000 to 20,000 people in the city. That earthquake according to researchers, was caused by an onshore fault (Pythagorion Fault) on the island.
Where was the Izmit earthquake in Turkey in 1999?
İzmit earthquake of 1999, also called Kocaeli earthquake or Gölcük earthquake, devastating earthquake that struck near the city of İzmit in northwestern Turkey on August 17, 1999.
How many people were killed in the Izmit earthquake?
Learn More in these related Britannica articles: İzmit. …the epicentre of a devastating earthquake, which killed more than 17,000 people, injured more than 40,000, and destroyed or seriously damaged hundreds of thousands of buildings.… earthquake.
How did Turkey help Greece after the Izmit earthquake?
The rescue and relief effort was spearheaded by the Turkish Red Crescent and the Turkish army, with many international aid agencies joining in. The immediate support offered by Greece led to a thaw in the often-contentious relationship between the two neighbouring countries.