Which is the best definition of the word irony?

Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. If this seems like a loose definition, don’t worry—it is. Irony is a broad term that encompasses three different types of irony, each with their own specific definition: verbal irony , dramatic irony, and situational irony.

How is irony used in Socratic and dramatic irony?

Socratic irony is a tool used in debating; dramatic irony is what happens when the audience realizes that Romeo and Juliet’s plans will go awry. The third, and debated, use of irony regards what’s called situational irony.

How is irony related to the idea of cosmic irony?

Situational irony is closely related to the idea of cosmic irony, where the universe seemingly contrives an event for its own amusement. For example, when the “unsinkable” HMS Titanic met an untimely end on its maiden voyage. To clarify: “the irony of events” is not the same as “coincidence” and “bad luck” (apologies to Alanis Morrisette).

When does Jonathan Swift use the word irony?

The use of words to mean something very different from what they appear on the surface to mean. Jonathan Swift uses irony in “ A Modest Proposal ” when he suggests the eating of babies as a solution to overpopulation and starvation in Ireland.

Is the word irony synonymous with bad luck?

Irony is not synonymous with sarcasm, coincidence, or bad luck. While these concepts can have ironic characteristics, they’re not interchangeable. More on that later. Irony creates contrast between how things seem and how they really are beneath the surface.

How is irony used in situational and dramatic irony?

In situational irony, both the characters and the audience are fully unaware of the implications of the real situation. In dramatic irony, the characters are oblivious of the situation, but the audience is not.

What is the difference between irony and satire?

Besides the three main types of irony described above, two other literary devices—sarcasm and satire—share a lot in common with irony: is a bitter, cutting, or mocking taunt used to denigrate a particular person, place, or thing. Satire is a form of social or political critique.

How does irony work as a literary device?

As a plot device, irony allows readers to re-evaluate their knowledge, expectations, and understanding. Therefore, writers can call attention to themes in their work while simultaneously catching their readers off-guard. As a literary device, irony does not only reveals unexpected events or plot twists.

Is the word irony synonymous with the word incongruous?

This sense, however, is not synonymous with “incongruous” but merely a definition of dramatic or situational irony. It is often included in definitions of irony not only that incongruity is present but also that the incongruity must reveal some aspect of human vanity or folly.

Which is the best dictionary definition of Finikin?

Define Finikin. Finikin synonyms, Finikin pronunciation, Finikin translation, English dictionary definition of Finikin. a. 1. Precise in trifles; idly busy. Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, published 1913 by G. & C. Merriam Co Finikin – definition of Finikin by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Finikin Printer Friendly

What is the irony of campaign finance reform?

Lacking any sense of irony, Eldridge made campaign-finance reform a signature plank. The irony is that communities are protesting stereotyping—as cops respond in stereotypical ways. The eyes were large and gray, the expression that of a contemplative savant, with a faint dash of irony in their glance.

How does irony depend on two story phenomenon?

First, irony depends on a double-layered or two-story phenomenon for success. “At the lower level is the situation either as it appears to the victim of irony (where there is a victim) or as it is deceptively presented by the ironist.” The upper level is the situation as it appears to the reader or the ironist.

How is verbal irony different from dramatic irony?

Verbal irony is distinguished from situational irony and dramatic irony in that it is produced intentionally by speakers.

How does irony play on the innocence of the victim?

Third, irony plays upon the innocence of a character or victim. “Either a victim is confidently unaware of the very possibility of there being an upper level or point of view that invalidates his own, or an ironist pretends not to be aware of it.”

What are the two major works of Aryabhata?

…composed at least two works, Aryabhatiya (c. 499) and the now lost Aryabhatasiddhanta. …two major astronomical schools: the Aryabhatiya of Aryabhata ( c. 500 ce) and the Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta (628; “Correctly Established Doctrine of Brahma”) of Brahmagupta.

How many verses are there in the Aryabhatiya?

Aryabhatiya is written in Sanskrit and divided into four sections; it covers a total of 121 verses describing different moralitus via a mnemonic writing style typical for such works in India (see definitions below): 1.

What do the ten stanzas of Aryabhata mean?

Aryabhatiya begins with an introduction called the “Dasageethika” or “Ten Stanzas.” This begins by paying tribute to Brahman ( not Brāhman ), the “Cosmic spirit” in Hinduism. Next, Aryabhata lays out the numeration system used in the work. It includes a listing of astronomical constants and the sine table.

Who is the author of the book Irony?

Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Irony is the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.

What does the word Musalla mean in Islam?

A musalla (or jamāt khāna ) literally means a place where prayer is performed or where congregations are held, or worded differently, any temporary place in which worshippers congregate to perform their prayers. A musalla is also a place that has not been made an endowment or not yet intended to become a permanent masjid until the Last Day.

What are the different types of verbal irony?

Also known as eironeia, illusio, and the dry mock . Three kinds of irony are commonly recognized: Verbal irony is a trope in which the intended meaning of a statement differs from the meaning that the words appear to express. Situational irony involves an incongruity between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs.

What’s the difference between irony and verbal sarcasm?

Irony is often mistaken for sarcasm. Sarcasm is actually a form of verbal irony, but sarcasm is intentionally insulting. When you say, “Oh, great” after your drink has spilled all over your expensive new clothes, you don’t actually mean that the incident is positive.

Which is an example of a situational irony?

When the truth contradicts an expected outcome, it’s situational irony — also known as “the irony of events.” Situational irony is closely related to the idea of cosmic irony, where the universe seemingly contrives an event for its own amusement. For example, when the “unsinkable” HMS Titanic met an untimely end on its maiden voyage.

Which is the best definition of the word desolate?

Definition of desolate (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : devoid of inhabitants and visitors : deserted a desolate abandoned town 2 : joyless, disconsolate, and sorrowful through or as if through separation from a loved one a desolate widow

Which is an example of an ironic understatement?

As you might expect, an ironic understatement creates contrast by undermining the impact of something, though the thing itself will be rather substantial or severe. Example: In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield casually says, “I have to have this operation.

What is the meaning of the term quockerwodger?

The term QUOCKERWODGER, although referring to a wooden toy figure which jerks its limbs about when pulled by a string, has been supplemented with a political meaning. A pseudo-politician, one whose strings of action are pulled by.

Who is a pseudo politician called a quockerwodger?

A pseudo-politician, one whose strings of action are pulled by somebody else, is now often termed a QUOCKERWODGER. By this definition, Justin Trudeau can rightly be called a Quockerwodger.

How is the gift of the Magi an example of irony?

It is an example of situational irony when, in the O. Henry story ” The Gift of the Magi ,” a young wife cuts off her hair in order to buy her husband a chain for his prized watch, but the husband sells his watch to buy his wife a comb for her beautiful hair.

Which is the best example of irony in Shakespeare?

One excellent example of dramatic irony can be found in Shakespeare’s Othello . Through the play, the audience watches as Iago plots against his commander Othello, and seeks to make Othello believe that his wife Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. The audience watches as Iago plots to himself and with others.

What is the difference between verbal irony and situational irony?

Essentially, verbal and situational irony are each a violation of a reader’s expectations and conventional knowledge. When it comes to verbal irony, the reader may be expecting a character’s statement or response to be one thing though it turns out to be the opposite.

What does Cipolla’s theory of human stupidity say?

According to his theory of human stupidity “There are people who, with their unlikely actions, not only cause harm to other people, but also to themselves. These people belong to the superstupid genre”.

Which is the great irony of human intelligence?

The great irony of human intelligence is that the only species on Earth capable of reason, complex-problem solving, long-term planning and consciousness understands so little about the organ that makes it all possible—the brain.

Which is an example of irony in Harry Potter?

This unexpected twist also comes with the ironic realization that Harry must sacrifice himself for Voldemort to die. So he willingly goes to meet Voldemort — and his own death. But when Voldemort uses the killing curse on Harry, it has the opposite of his desired effect.

What’s the meaning of the word’placemat’?

Definition of ‘placemat’. placemat. Placemats are mats that are put on a table before a meal for people to put their plates or bowls on.

Which is an example of irony in The Hobbit?

Dramatic Irony Example: The Hobbit. The Hobbit contains a perfect example of this when Bilbo happens upon the ring while lost in a mountain. He puts it in his pocket and soon after encounters Gollum. At this point, readers are aware of the significance of the ring and of its importance to Gollum.

Which is an example of irony in Greek tragedy?

You can also see this type of irony at play in Greek tragedies where the tragic hero is punished for their acts of hubris (excessive pride) — which was apparently the gravest sin in ancient Greece. Example: In Oedipus Rex, the title character is, unbeknownst to him, a foundling adopted by King Polybus.

Who was without a sense of irony and banter?

Lacking any sense of irony, Eldridge made campaign-finance reform a signature plank. This unreasoning, feminine obstinacy so wrought upon him that he permitted himself a smile and a lapse into irony and banter. Today her irony was concealed, but, like a carefully-covered fire, he knew it was burning still.

What is the dark irony of the police?

The dark irony is that, when people take to the streets to protest racism in policing, some police have used cutting-edge tools with a known racial bias against those assembled. It may be fun and it may get them paid, until oversaturation ruins our sense for irony and destroys the market for it.

How does irony make a work of literature more intriguing?

It makes a work of literature more intriguing, and forces the readers to use their imaginations to comprehend the underlying meanings of the texts. Moreover, real life is full of ironical expressions and situations. Therefore, the use of irony brings a work of literature to the life.