Why the bromination reaction is called as regioselective?

Because of the preference for the formation of one product over another, the reaction is selective. This reaction is regioselective because it selectively generates one constitutional isomer rather than the other.

Why is bromination highly selective?

Bromination of alkanes occurs by a similar mechanism, but is slower and more selective because a bromine atom is a less reactive hydrogen abstraction agent than a chlorine atom, as reflected by the higher bond energy of H-Cl than H-Br.

Is free radical halogenation stereospecific?

The reaction, as noted above, is stereospecific. The bromonium ion mechanism explains the results. This mechanism applies not only to symmetrically substituted alkenes but unsymmetrically substituted ones as well.

What causes Regioselectivity?

Since alkene addition reactions form bonds to two adjacent carbons, if the two new single bonds that are formed are to different atoms, we therefore have the potential to form isomers. …

How is bromination selective?

The Transition State For Bromination Resembles The Products (A “Late” Transition State) Which Are Farther Apart In Energy. So Selectivity Is High. Here, it’s a “late” transition state, so the difference in activation energies between primary and secondary will closely resemble the differences in energy between the two.

Which element is most selective in its halogenation?

Bromine radical is less reactive and more selective. In contrast, chlorine radical is more reactive and less selective in its reaction.

What is a free Radica?

A free radical can be defined as any molecular species capable of independent existence that contains an unpaired electron in an atomic orbital. Many radicals are unstable and highly reactive. They can either donate an electron to or accept an electron from other molecules, therefore behaving as oxidants or reductants.

Which of the following reactions are both stereospecific?

Option D) E2 reactions are stereospecific reactions as it has anti and syn products.

What is the stereochemistry of halogenation?

The halogens chlorine and bromine add rapidly to a wide variety of alkenes without inducing the kinds of structural rearrangements (carbocation shifts) noted for strong acids – this is because a discreet carbocation intermediate does not form in these reactions.