What ideas did Locke and Hobbes agree on?

Locke and Hobbes agree on a variety of ideas such as the non-divine origins of the political power, the need for social contract and a government, equal rights and freedoms of all human beings, and the existence of an ultimate state of nature for human beings.

What main point did Locke and Hobbes differ on?

Locke believed that we have the right to life as well as the right to just and impartial protection of our property. Any violation of the social contract would one in a state of war with his fellow countrymen. Conversely, Hobbes believed that if you simply do what you are told, you are safe.

What does Hobbes think are the 3 causes of quarrel?

So that in the nature of man, we find three principal causes of quarrel. First, competition; secondly, diffidence; thirdly, glory. . . . The first makes men invade for gain; the second, for safety; and the third, for reputation.

What does the leviathan represent?

In Isaiah 27:1, Leviathan is a serpent and a symbol of Israel’s enemies, who will be slain by God. In Job 41, it is a sea monster and a symbol of God’s power of creation.

Why is Leviathan important?

Leviathan, Hobbes’s most important work and one of the most influential philosophical texts produced during the seventeenth century, was written partly as a response to the fear Hobbes experienced during the political turmoil of the English Civil Wars.

What did Hobbes and Locke agree on and what did they differ in?

Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.

What are some differences and similarities between Hobbes and Locke?

Both refer to a “state of nature” in which man exists without government, and both speak of risks in this state. However, while both speak of the dangers of a state of nature, Hobbes is more pessimistic, whereas Locke speaks of the potential benefits.

How do Hobbes and Locke’s view of the social contract theory differ?

Hobbes asserts that without subjection to a common power of their rights and freedoms, men are necessarily at war. Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.

What does Hobbes identify as the 3 primary causes of conflict between people in this natural condition?

This equality, Hobbes says, naturally leads to conflict among individuals for three reasons: competition, distrust, and glory.

What are the three causes of quarrel in the absence of a governing political authority?

There are three natural causes of quarrel among people: competition for limited supplies of material possessions, distrust of each other, and glory insofar as people remain hostile to preserve their powerful reputations.