What disease does mycetoma cause?

Mycetoma usually progresses slowly. Bacterial infection is also common, which may cause increased pain, disability, and fatal septicaemia if untreated.

Is mycetoma a tumor?

Introduction: Mycetomes are inflammotory pseudo-tumors that affect the skin, the subcutaneous tissues and sometimes the bones. Their treatment depends on the type of parasite. Fungal mycetomas, also known as eumycetomas, are treated primarily by surgery, while actinomycotic mycetomas are treated primarily with drugs.

What causes actinomycetoma?

Mycetoma infection can be caused by fungi or bacteria. When caused by fungi, it is referred to as mycotic mycetoma or eumycetoma. When it is caused by bacteria, it usually involves infection by the actinomycetes group; such cases are called actinomycotic mycetoma or actinomycetoma.

What is the hallmark of mycetoma?

Mycetoma is a chronic suppurative infection involving the skin, subcutaneous tissue and bone. The hallmark of mycetoma is tumefaction, draining sinuses and the presence of microcolonies called grains. Sinuses develop in all patients with mycetoma within a year of the appearance of the lesion.

What bacteria causes mycetoma?

Mycetoma may be caused by filamentous bacteria (actinomycotic mycetoma or actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycotic mycetoma or eumycetoma). The most common bacterial causes are Nocardia brasiliensis, Actinomadurae madurae, Streptomyces somaliensis, and Actinomadura pelletieria.

What body system does mycetoma affect?

Key facts. Mycetoma is a chronic, progressively destructive infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissues, affecting skin, muscle and bone.

What is a mycetoma?

Mycetoma is a disease caused by certain types of bacteria and fungi found in soil and water. These bacteria and fungi may enter the body through a break in the skin, often on a person’s foot.

How are actinomycetoma transmitted to humans?

Transmission. The bacteria and fungi that cause mycetoma live in soil and water. These germs can enter the body through wounds or other small skin injuries, like a thorn prick.

What is actinomycetoma?

Actinomycetoma is a chronic bacterial subcutaneous infection caused by Actinomyces that affect the skin and connective tissue. It is, therefore, a form of actinomycosis. Mycetoma is a broad term which includes actinomycetoma and eumycetoma under it.

How is mycetoma diagnosed?

Diagnosis. The diagnosis of mycetoma is based on clinical presentation and identification of the causative organisms which can be detected by directly examining the grains that are discharged by the sinuses. The samples can be obtained from any open discharging sinus by Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) or surgical biopsy.

What does mycetoma look like?

Both appear as firm, painless masses under the skin. These masses usually appear on a person’s foot but can form anywhere on the body. The mycetoma masses start small, but over time they can grow larger, develop oozing sores, and cause the affected limb to become deformed or unusable.

Can a swollen foot be caused by mycetoma?

Wearing shoes might help prevent mycetoma. Man with a swollen foot caused by mycetoma. Symptoms are similar for bacterial and fungal mycetoma. Both appear as firm, painless masses under the skin. These masses usually appear on a person’s foot but can form anywhere on the body.

What kind of disease is mycetoma and what causes it?

Mycetoma is a chronic, progressively destructive infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissues, affecting skin, muscle and bone. Mycetoma can be caused by different species of microorganisms, but almost always by bacteria or fungus.

How old do you have to be to have mycetoma?

Mycetoma commonly affects adults aged 20 to 40 years, predominantly males. The foot is most commonly affected. The first symptom of the condition is generally painless swelling beneath the skin, which progresses to a nodule (lump) over several years 4).

How is mycetoma related to people who walk barefoot?

There is a clear association between mycetoma and individuals who walk barefooted and are manual workers. Mycetoma is characterized by a combination of painless ‎subcutaneous mass, multiple sinuses and discharge ‎containing grains.