How do you measure knee flexion angle?

Knee joint flexion is calculated at (A) the frame immediately prior to initial contact and (B) the point of max knee joint flexion. 180° represents 0° of knee flexion. Therefore knee joint flexion is calculated as 180° -(angle measured).

What is knee flexion measured in?

A goniometer is an instrument that measures the available range of motion at a joint. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each plane of the joint are called goniometry.

What is the normal ROM for knee flexion?

A fully bent knee will max out at about a full range of motion of 135° degrees of flexion. As a general rule, a knee flexion of about 125° will allow you to carry out most normal activities. For daily living, a minimum flexion of around 105°-110° is required.

How do you measure knee flexion at home?

Bend your knee and slide your foot up close to your buttocks. Keep going until you reach the maximum point of your knee flexion abilities. Look at the reading on the goniometer or phone app to see what angle your knee can flex to. Then, repeat the measurement on your other knee.

How do you measure knee abduction angle?

Knee abduction angle is estimated by measuring the angle between a line drawn along the long axis of the femur to the center of the knee joint and a line from the same point on the knee to the center of the tibia at the ankle joint.

How would you best measure an absolute angle of the knee?

Absolute – An absolute angle, also called a segment angle, is the angle of a segment relative to the perfect horizontal. It is calculated by drawing a horizontal line at the distal end of the segment and measuring the angle from the right horizontal to the segment in a counterclockwise direction.

How do you document a knee ROM?

Documenting Knee Range of Motion

If a person has 10 degrees of knee hyperextension and 130 degrees of knee flexion, it would be documented as 10-0-130.
If a person has a 10 degree contracture and loss of full knee extension with 130 degrees of knee flexion, it would be documented as 0-10-130.

What is 90 degree knee flexion?

GOAL: 90 degree flexion or greater. This means that you should be able to go up and down stairs with just one (or no) crutch, walk normally without an assisted device, and should be able to sit and stand more comfortably.

What is knee range of motion?

Range of motion refers to the full movement of your joint (in this case knee). Your knee ROM will include: flexion (bending), extension (straightening), adduction (movement towards middle of the body), abduction (movement away from middle of the body), and rotations (inward and outward) must be worked towards.

Is there an app to measure knee flexion?

You can measure your knee or hip ROM at home! Download the Curovate app for iOS or Android to try it for yourself!

What is the normal range of motion of the knee?

Range of motion is typically measured using a tool called a goniometer . Normal ROM at the knee is considered to be 0 degrees of extension (completely straight knee joint) to 135 degrees of flexion (fully bent knee joint).

What is knee flexion measurement?

Normal ROM at the knee is considered to be 0 degrees of extension (completely straight knee joint) to 135 degrees of flexion (fully bent knee joint).

What is full knee flexion?

Flexion range of motion. A straight leg is said to be at zero (0) degrees of flexion. A fully flexed knee may reach about 140 degrees of flexion, depending on the muscle/fat bulk of the limb.

What is a knee motion?

Your knee primarily moves in one direction, which is the sagittal plane that involves movement in a front and back pattern. Its range of motion is determined by the range of motion of your connective tissues, muscles, tendons and ligaments that attach your upper leg to your lower leg.