What does Endocardiosis mean?

Endocardiosis is a well-known cardiac disease, which affects certain breeds of dogs. It is a myxomatous degeneration of the valves, which mainly involves the left aterio-ventricular valves leading to malformation and mitral insufficiency. Other cardiac valves are also affected, but with less severity and frequency.

What is valvular Endocardiosis?

Chronic mitral valve or tricuspid valve endocardiosis is a disease in dogs characterized by progressive myxomatous degeneration of the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves. It is estimated that this disease accounts for 50% of canine cardiac disease. This disease process is also seen in humans, horses, and pigs.

What is Myxomatous?

Myxomatous is a term derived from the word Myxoma. Myxoma is derived from Greek word muxa, meaning mucus. Myxoma is a non-cancerous tumor growth, it contains mucus or gelatin like substance.

What are the warning signs of endocarditis?

Common signs and symptoms of endocarditis include:

Aching joints and muscles.
Chest pain when you breathe.
Fatigue.
Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills.
Night sweats.
Shortness of breath.
Swelling in your feet, legs or abdomen.

What is the cause of endocarditis?

Endocarditis is caused by bacteria in the bloodstream multiplying and spreading across the inner lining of your heart (endocardium). The endocardium becomes inflamed, causing damage to your heart valves. Your heart is usually well protected against infection so bacteria can pass harmlessly by.

Does endocarditis go away?

Bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart’s inner lining or heart valves. It’s a serious condition that needs to be treated right away.

How long will my dog live with mitral valve disease?

After CHF develops, dogs are expected to continue to have an excellent quality of life with treatment, and most survive for an additional 12-18 months, although their survival time varies widely.

What is mitral valve Myxomatous?

Abstract. The myxomatous mitral valve is the most common form of valvular heart disease. The pathologic presentation of myxomatous mitral valve disease varies between valve thickness, degree of leaflet prolapse and the presence or absence of flail leaflets.

Where are Myxomas found?

An atrial myxoma is a noncancerous tumor in the upper left or right side of the heart. It most often grows on the wall that separates the two sides of the heart. This wall is called the atrial septum.

How quickly does endocarditis develop?

There are two forms of infective endocarditis, also known as IE: Acute IE — develops suddenly and may become life threatening within days. Subacute or chronic IE (or subacute bacterial endocarditis) — develops slowly over a period of weeks to several months.

What type of bacteria causes endocarditis?

Two kinds of bacteria cause most cases of bacterial endocarditis. These are staphylococci (staph) and streptococci (strep). You may be at increased risk for bacterial endocarditis if you have certain heart valve problems. This gives the bacteria an easier place to take hold and grow.

What are the side effects of endocarditis without treatment?

The resulting complications are embolism of material from the vegetations, leaky valve, heart block and abscesses around the valve. Without treatment, endocarditis is a fatal disease. Normally, bacteria can be found in the mouth, on the skin, in the intestines, respiratory system, and in the urinary tract.

Which is the best medical definition of insanity?

Medical Definition of insanity. 2 law : unsoundness of mind or lack of the ability to understand that prevents one from having the mental capacity required by law to enter into a particular relationship, status, or transaction or that releases one from criminal or civil responsibility.

What kind of heart disease is called endocardiosis?

This disease goes by the names endocardiosis, chronic valvular disease, and chronic valvular fibrosis. Here’s some background: The heart muscle is a pump that moves blood through the four chambers using involuntary contractions that promote the one-directional flow of the blood.

What kind of disease is AV valve endocardiosis?

What is AV valve endocardiosis? Chronic mitral valve or tricuspid valve endocardiosis is a disease in dogs characterized by progressive myxomatous degeneration of the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves. It is estimated that this disease accounts for 50% of canine cardiac disease. This disease process is also seen in humans, horses, and pigs.