What is coxa vara and Valga?

Coxa valga is a deformity due to an increase in the angle between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft (normally 135 degrees). Coxa vara is the opposite: a decreased angle between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft.

How do you treat coxa vara?

Conclusion: Surgical treatment of coxa vara is uncommon treatment. The aims of treatment were to change the stress in the neck femur from shearing force to compression force and also improving shortening that could reduce incidence of further fracture and osteoarthritis.

Why does coxa vara causes genu Valgum?

Operative correction of coxa vara acutely moves the mechanical axis farther laterally, causing the occult genu valgum to become clinically apparent.

Is coxa vara hereditary?

The mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive. The camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by the association of congenital or early-onset camptodactyly and noninflammatory arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia.

What does COXA Vara mean?

Coxa vara is an unusual hip condition in which there is a discrepancy of growth in the round ball of the hip (femoral head) and the upper end of the thigh bone. This discrepancy leads to a shepherd’s crook deformity of the hip.

What bone is associated with coxa vara and coxa Valga?

It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur is softer than normal, causing it to bend under the weight of the body. This may either be congenital or the result of a bone disorder. The most common cause of coxa vara is either congenital or developmental….

Coxa vara
Specialty	Medical genetics

What does coxa vara cause?

Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp. It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture.

How is coxa vara diagnosed?

Coxa vara usually presents with a limp, a leg length difference, and limited ability to bring the thigh out to the side. X-rays are used to diagnose coxa vara. Depending on what caused the condition and how severe the deformity, reconstructive surgery may be needed to improve the hip alignment and biomechanics.

Does COXA Vara cause knee valgus?

The femoral deformity is present in the subtrochantric area where the bone is bent. The cortices are thickened and may be associated with overlying skin dimples. External rotation of the femur with valgus deformity of knee may be noted. This condition does not resolve and requires surgical management.

Does COXA Valga cause knock-knees?

Kids can be born with coxa valga, or people can develop coxa valga due to an injury to the hip, cerebral palsy, knock-knees, rickets, or a number of other medical conditions.

How do you know if you have coxa vara?

What causes femoral anteversion?

What causes femoral anteversion? Femoral anteversion can be the result of stiff hip muscles due to the position of the baby in the uterus. It also has a tendency to run in families. Typically, a child’s walking style looks like that of his or her parents.

What does coxa vara mean in medical terms?

[edit on Wikidata] Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees. This results in the leg being shortened, and the development of a limp. It is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture.

What kind of deformity is coxa vara hip?

Coxa vara describes a deformity of the hip where the femoral neck-shaft angle is decreased, usually defined as less than 120 degrees.

What should the X-ray angle be for Coxa vara?

In case of Coxa Vara, a wide track of enlightenment is visible in the femoral neck on the X-ray. The angle is much less than 120 degrees, in most cases it is even less than 90! An anomaly in the development of the foot may appear as a concomitant diagnosis in this case (ICD-10 code Q66). This is a congenital varus or valgus gait.