What is the chroma subcarrier signal frequency?

The chrominance signal is a modulated 3.58-MHz (NTSC) or 4.43-MHz (PAL) signal identical with the color subcarrier of the composite baseband signal.

What is a chrominance signal?

Chrominance (chroma or C for short) is the signal used in video systems to convey the color information of the picture, separately from the accompanying luma signal (or Y’ for short). Chrominance is usually represented as two color-difference components: U = B′ − Y′ (blue − luma) and V = R′ − Y′ (red − luma).

What is luminance and chrominance?

There are 2 things in an image, Luminance and Chrominance. Luminance give brightness (intensity) information and human eye is very sensitive to this information. Chrominance give color information and a small variation in it is not much detectable by eye.

What is a subcarrier signal?

A subcarrier is a secondary modulated signal frequency modulated into the main frequency (the carrier) to provide an additional channel of transmission. It allows for a single transmission to carry more than one separate signal. Each subcarrier is used to carry additional information.

What is Colour subcarrier frequency?

A modulated carrier, added to a television signal, to carry the color components. Examples: In NTSC television, a 3.579545MHz color subcarrier is quadrature-modulated by two color-difference signals and added to the luminance signal. The PAL television standard uses a subcarrier frequency of 4.43362MHz.

What is chroma subcarrier signal?

The chrominance subcarrier is a separate subcarrier signal that carries the color information during transmission of a composite video signal. It is modulated and synchronized using the colorburst signal and then attached to the back porch of the signal.

What do you mean by luminance signal?

[′lü·mə·nəns ‚sig·nəl] (communications) The color television signal that is intended to have exclusive control of the luminance of the picture. Also known as Y signal.

What is analogue TV signal?

Analog television is the original television technology that uses analog signals to transmit video and audio. In an analog television broadcast, the brightness, colors and sound are represented by amplitude, phase and frequency of an analog signal.

What is meant by Chroma?

noun. the purity of a color, or its freedom from white or gray. intensity of distinctive hue; saturation of a color.

Is brightness the same as luminance?

Because luminance and illuminance are quantifiable, they are not interchangeable with brightness. Luminance is the measurable quality of light that most closely corresponds to brightness, which we cannot objectively measure.

What is the frequency of the chrominance subcarrier?

(5) The chrominance subcarrier frequency is 63/88 times precisely 5 MHz (3.57954545 . . . MHz). The tolerance is ±10 Hz and the rate of frequency drift must not exceed 0.1 Hz per second (cycles per second squared).

How is chrominance related to the luminance signal?

The chrominance signal modulates the luminance signal which determines the relative blackness or whiteness of the color. To preserve color fidelity, it is important that the amplitude and phase of a constant-amplitude and phase color subcarrier remain constant across the range of black to white.

Is the chrominance subcarrier in NTSC or PAL?

Depending on the video standard, the chrominance subcarrier may be either quadrature-amplitude-modulated (NTSC and PAL) or frequency-modulated (SECAM). In the PAL system, the color subcarrier is 4.43 MHz above the video carrier, while in the NTSC system it is 3.58 MHz above the video carrier.

How is chrominance related to hue and saturation?

Chrominance, defined as that part of the colour specification remaining when the luminance is removed, is a combination of the two independent quantities, hue and saturation. Chrominance may be represented graphically in polar coordinates on a colour circle (as shown in the diagram ), with saturation as the radius and hue as the angle.