What is the mechanism of action for budesonide?

Mechanism of Action Budesonide is a potent topical anti-inflammatory agent. [19] It binds and activates glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in the effector cell (e.g., bronchial) cytoplasm that allows the translocation of this budesonide-GR complex in the bronchi nucleus, which binds to both HDCA2 and CBP (HAT).

What does budesonide do to the body?

Budesonide is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works directly in the lungs to make breathing easier by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways.

Is budesonide an agonist?

Budesonide is an agonist of glucocorticoid receptors.

How is budesonide metabolized?

Budesonide is metabolized by CYP3A to its 2 major metabolites, 6beta-hydroxybudesonide and 16alpha-hydroxyprednisolone. The glucocorticoid activity of these metabolites is negligible (<1/100) in relation to that of the parent compound. CYP3A4 is the strongest metabolizer of budesonide, followed by CYP3A5, and CYP3A7.

How does budesonide work for asthma?

It works by preventing inflammation (swelling) in the lungs, which makes the asthma attack less severe. Inhaled budesonide may be used with other asthma medicines such as bronchodilators, which are also used to open up narrowed breathing passages in the lungs.

What kind of steroid is budesonide?

Budesonide is a corticosteroid or steroid (cortisone-like medicine). It works by preventing inflammation (swelling) in the lungs, which makes the asthma attack less severe.

Where is budesonide metabolized?

Budesonide is a locally-acting glucocorticosteroid with an extensive, primarily hepatic, metabolism after oral administration.

Is budesonide absorbed systemically?

Budesonide has a high first-pass metabolism with minimal systemic absorption. It is therefore felt to cause fewer side effects than traditional glucocorticosteroids and to be generally well tolerated.

How is budesonide used in the treatment of asthma?

Budesonide is a glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug, a bronchodilator agent and a drug allergen.

What is the mechanism of action of acetylcholine?

It has a role as a vasodilator agent, a muscarinic agonist, a hormone, a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a neurotransmitter. It is an acetate ester and an acylcholine. Acetylcholine is a Cholinergic Receptor Agonist. The mechanism of action of acetylcholine is as a Cholinergic Agonist.

How does budesonide prevent the release of pro inflammatory cytokines?

In addition, budesonide prevents the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from epithelial cells and macrophages, including interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-8, interferon-beta (IFNb), and inhibits nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) activation thereby decreasing NF-kB-mediated inflammation.

What is the half life of budesonide in children?

Budesonide has a plasma elimination half life of 2-3.6h.[L10601,L10604,L10607,L10622] The terminal elimination half life in asthmatic children 4-6 years old is 2.3h.[L10613] DrugBank 8.7 Mechanism of Action