What was the Chavin religion?

What was the Chavín religion?

Deities were an important element in Chavín religious practice. Most important to the Chavín was the Lanzón, the most central deity in Chavín culture, making the Lanzón central to religious practices. It is believed to be a founding ancestor who had oracle powers.

What does the Lanzón represent?

Lanzón means “great spear” in Spanish, in reference to the stone’s shape, but a better comparison would be the shape of the digging stick used in traditional highland agriculture. That shape would seem to indicate that the deity’s power was ensuring successful planting and harvest.

What was the temple at Chavin de Huantar used for?

Chavín de Huántar served as a gathering place for people of the region to come together and worship. The transformation of the center into a valley-dominating monument made it a pan-regional place of importance.

Where was the Lanzón stela originally placed?

Peru
This structure is hollow and houses one of the most sacred images of Peru, the Lanzón, or great lance. The Lanzón was named for its shape and still stands in its original place in a temple corridor at Chavín de Huántar in Peru’s northern highlands.

What are the Chavins known for?

A civilization in the northern Andean highlands of Peru from 900-250 BCE, known for their construction of temples and their advancements in engineering and metallurgy.

When did the Chavins exist?

Chavín, earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru, which flourished between about 900 and 200 bc. During this time Chavín artistic influence spread throughout the northern and central parts of what is now Peru.

What was the Lanzón used for?

Though it was made of terrestrial material, the Lanzón housed a celestial being, the people of Chavín even brought it offerings of food and ceramics. Furthermore, the central image of the Lanzon functions as axis mundi, or pivot linking the heavens, earth and underworld.

What is on the Raimondi Stela?

Cosmology. The main figure in the image on the Raimondi Stele is the Staff God, an anthropomorphic creature that exhibits human, feline, reptilian, and avian characteristics. The animals represented were highly mythologized and rumored in Andean cultures because of their geographic location.

Why was Chavín de Huántar made?

Similarly, Chavín de Huántar was developed as a religious ceremonial center. The confluence of two rivers is referred to as tinkuy, which can be defined as the harmonious meeting of opposing forces. Chavín de Huántar likely was thought to have been a meeting place of natural and cosmic forces.

Which architectural achievement is found at Chavín de Huántar?

The chief example of Chavín architecture is the Chavín de Huántar temple, the design of which displays a complex and innovative adaptation to the highland environment of Peru. The Chavín people showed advanced knowledge of acoustics, metallurgy, soldering, and temperature control.

When was the Lanzon created?

The Lanzón itself was erected during the Early Horizon period of Andean art circa 500 BCE and takes its name from the Spanish word for “lance,” an allusion to the shape of the sculpture.

¿Cuál es la divinidad suprema de Chavín?

El Lanzón es la divinidad suprema de Chavín de Huantar. El dios supremo de la cultura Chavín está representado por un gran ídolo de piedra de granito que se encuentra ubicado en las galerías interiores del templo antiguo. Esta divinidad, que Tello denominó Lanzón por su forma de lanza, mide 4 metros con 53 centímetros de altura y representa

¿Cuál es el dios supremo de Chavín?

El Lanzón es la divinidad suprema de Chavín de Huantar. El dios supremo de la cultura Chavín está representado por un gran ídolo de piedra de granito que se encuentra ubicado en las galerías interiores del templo antiguo.

¿Cuál es el rasgo del Lanzón?

La figura tiene colmillos de jaguar, patas con forma de garras y cetros en las manos. Precisamente, la mezcla entre rasgos humanos y animales es una de las principales características del lanzón. La primera referencia escrita del lanzón fue realizada por el italiano Antonio Raimondi, quien visitó el Templo de Chavín a mediados del siglo XIX.

¿Cuál es la característica principal del Lanzón?

La característica principal del lanzón, más allá de su tamaño y forma, es la mezcla entre rasgos animales y humanos. Esto, estéticamente, otorga a la pieza un estilo visual bastante confuso. Algunos expertos señalan que los colmillos y las garras pueden asociarse al jaguar, aunque otros también ven referencias al caimán.