How much honey does Apis mellifera produce?

How much honey does Apis mellifera produce?

However, making a case for the Mellifera is much like revisiting the jersey cow vs the Indian cow debate. Yes, the European honey bee can produce anywhere between 20 kg and 40 kg of honey per colony per year, as compared to the Cerana’s low output of 7 kg to 10 kg, but it has its drawbacks.

Which country has the best honey in Africa?

Ethiopia
Ethiopia is the largest producer of honey in Africa and produces approximately 45,300 tonnes annually.

Which bee is used for more honey production?

The best known honey bee is the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination; the only other domesticated bee is the eastern honey bee (Apis cerana), which occurs in South Asia.

Is Ethiopia a suitable country for beekeeping?

Existence of diverse flowering plants: Ethiopia has a potential in beekeeping because of growing of different vegetation and crops which are a good source of nectar and pollen for honey bees in the country [58]. Due to this suitable natural environment, around 10 million honey bee colonies exist in the country.

What is the largest threat for honeybees Apis mellifera in the US?

Varroa destructor mite
The Varroa destructor mite is the largest threat to apiculture worldwide and has been responsible for devastating losses of wild honeybee populations in Europe and North America.

What is the difference between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana?

Apis cerana colonies are typically smaller than Apis mellifera colonies and tend to prefer smaller nest cavities. Apis cerana colonies consist of approximately 34,000 bees, while Apis mellifera colonies average between 20,000 and 60,000 bees. Behaviorally, Apis cerana is almost indistinguishable from Apis mellifera.

Which country produces the best quality honey?

1. TURKEY. Turkey is the top best honey-producing country in the whole world.

Which country is best for honey?

Natural Honey Production

What are the 3 types of honey bees?

A honey bee colony typically consists of three kinds of adult bees: workers, drones, and a queen. Several thousand worker bees cooperate in nest building, food collection, and brood rearing. Each member has a definite task to perform, related to its adult age.

What is honey production?

honey, sweet, viscous liquid food, dark golden in colour, produced in the honey sacs of various bees from the nectar of flowers. The nectar is ripened into honey by inversion of the major portion of its sucrose sugar into the sugars levulose (fructose) and dextrose (glucose) and by the removal of excess moisture.

What is the biggest threat to honey bees?

Varroa mites
Varroa mites feed off of the honey bee fat body, similar to the human liver, and transmit diseases if left unchecked. This is the biggest threat to honey bees currently.

Where are the Apis cerana honey bees found?

Apis cerana, or the Asiatic honey bee (or the Eastern honey bee ), are small honey bees of southern and southeastern Asia, including all the countries of the Himalayan region (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan) as well as Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Vietnam,…

What are Apis cerana and Apis indica used for?

Both Apis cerana cerana and Apis cerana indica are managed for honey production and crop pollination, similarly to how western honey bees, Apis mellifera L., are used in the United States. Apis cerana is a natural host to two major honey bee pests, Varroa destructor and Nosema ceranae, both of which also infect Apis mellifera.

What kind of mite does Apis cerana have?

Apis cerana is the natural host to the mite Varroa jacobsoni and the parasite Nosema ceranae, both serious pests of the Western honey bee. Having coevolved with these parasites, A. cerana exhibits more careful grooming than A. mellifera, and thus has an effective defense mechanism against Varroa that keeps the mite from devastating colonies.

How many Apis cerana colonies are there in the world?

The total number of Apis cerana colonies kept by farmers is unknown, but reports indicate an estimated 120,000 colonies in Nepal, and 1.5 million in the Himalayan region of China, about 780,000 of them in Yunnan province .