How are human trafficking victims treated?

Victims are typically kept in isolation from others, and their freedom of movement is taken away. Sectors where trafficked persons are commonly utilized include domestic help, construction, sweatshops, pornography/sex, ranch/farm work, restaurants, janitorial services, and nail salons.

Are human trafficking victims prosecuted?

Prosecutors have always had discretion in how they charge cases, and they still do. The difference now: More prosecutors are able to spot human trafficking victims; there are special courts in California for juveniles who have a history of trauma or exploitation, and prosecutors receive training.

Who is most likely to be a victim of human trafficking?

According to Enrile, anyone can fall victim to human trafficking. However, vulnerable populations who have little social and legal protection are the most at risk. The majority of victims are women—70 percent—and risk for women may be heightened further in areas where extreme gender discrimination prevails.

What do human traffickers do with their victims?

Human trafficking involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to lure their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation.

What do human trafficking victims need?

Other service needs include child care (for both adults and minors with children), education (GED assistance, enrollment in school, technical training/certification), life skills training (including assisting some international victims with operation of basic household appliances, using public transportation, using a …

What happens to human trafficking victims after they are rescued?

Survivors often experience depression, anxiety, insomnia, flashbacks, aches and pains, and other physical ailments, often limiting their ability to work and take part in society. They struggle to provide financially for their families or even to have money for food or to get health care.

How many human trafficking cases are prosecuted?

Only 7 percent have prosecuted a human trafficking case since 2000, with some noting that they refer trafficking cases to the U.S. Attorney’s Office. Familiarity with Federal Legislation. Fifty-four percent of the respondents reported that they were familiar with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000.

What is the prosecution for human trafficking?

Trafficking people is always a felony in California law. If you are convicted of trafficking people in order to obtain forced labor or services, you face: five (5), eight (8), or twelve (12) years in California state prison, and. a fine of up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).

What age group is most at risk for human trafficking?

Age of victims (IOM only) The average age for IOM registered victims of trafficking is 27, and half of all victims are aged between 19 and 33. There is a slight spike in age at 0 and 1 years of age- this is because of the number of children who are born into trafficking.

Who are the possible victims of human trafficking and why?

Victims of human trafficking can be young children, teenagers, men and women. They can be U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) or foreign nationals, and they can be found in urban, suburban, and rural areas.

How can you tell if someone is a human trafficker?

Warning signs that an individual may be being trafficked:

Physical abuse such as burn marks, bruises or cuts.
Unexplained absences from class.
Sexualized behavior.
Overly tired in class.
Withdrawn, depressed, distracted or checked out.
Brags about making or having lots of money.

What does a human trafficker look like?

Shows signs of physical or sexual abuse or signs of being restrained or tortured. Has few or no personal possessions. Has no control of finances or access to their ID or passport. Claims to be visiting, but has no knowledge of where they are staying.